Block #262,973

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 9:17:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9673 · 6,533,869 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2027ef944c9bb7a154bd5c003ec6662febe668e8a497c70cbb2c550e10a943fb

Height

#262,973

Difficulty

9.967281

Transactions

8

Size

4.52 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f79fb7

Nonce

276,227

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 9:17:09 AM

Confirmations

6,533,869

Merkle Root

23cc61bd5b28a2fedc4d3905b1f8c65e2af6c26279f051bf9615807e93aac76b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21057537570343061692…85682183638685030399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.105 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21057537570343061692…85682183638685030399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.211 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42115075140686123384…71364367277370060799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.423 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84230150281372246768…42728734554740121599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.684 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16846030056274449353…85457469109480243199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.369 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33692060112548898707…70914938218960486399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.738 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
67384120225097797415…41829876437920972799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.347 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13476824045019559483…83659752875841945599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.695 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
26953648090039118966…67319505751683891199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.390 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
53907296180078237932…34639011503367782399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,748 XPM·at block #6,796,841 · updates every 60s
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