Block #262,969

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 9:09:27 AM · Difficulty 9.9673 · 6,545,053 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ef150ffcc84e3bc1083fbffe69edf5bf9a542ca0978ffec59f24bd2084078485

Height

#262,969

Difficulty

9.967277

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f79f70

Nonce

20,949

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 9:09:27 AM

Confirmations

6,545,053

Merkle Root

7eb356fb8f4e1ce9abc77b9cd8d67ac68c00d11c0f6f571f125579d09ec8183f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14262178848290207439…16019786100051111041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14262178848290207439…16019786100051111041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.852 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28524357696580414878…32039572200102222081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.704 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57048715393160829757…64079144400204444161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.140 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11409743078632165951…28158288800408888321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.281 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22819486157264331903…56316577600817776641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.563 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45638972314528663806…12633155201635553281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.127 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91277944629057327612…25266310403271106561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18255588925811465522…50532620806542213121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.651 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36511177851622931044…01065241613084426241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,219 XPM·at block #6,808,021 · updates every 60s
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