Block #262,964

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 9:02:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9673 · 6,568,083 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fedb7ac4df484d785c8701cba9d75c043f83313aff1629091131dcbed5aee6b4

Height

#262,964

Difficulty

9.967309

Transactions

17

Size

31.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7a18b

Nonce

10,182

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 9:02:21 AM

Confirmations

6,568,083

Merkle Root

c1a0e1a403c4aa372b007d730af7bb9120bc5f8e0f13ddffef48471adaeaf4d5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95133109010101304127…45819185726796070401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.513 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95133109010101304127…45819185726796070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.902 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19026621802020260825…91638371453592140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.805 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38053243604040521650…83276742907184281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.610 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76106487208081043301…66553485814368563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15221297441616208660…33106971628737126401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.044 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30442594883232417320…66213943257474252801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.088 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60885189766464834641…32427886514948505601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12177037953292966928…64855773029897011201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.435 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24354075906585933856…29711546059794022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,892,512 XPM·at block #6,831,046 · updates every 60s
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