Block #2,629,153

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/25/2018, 12:09:14 PM · Difficulty 11.1840 · 4,202,414 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8fc19da46e42a1951758efa1c977eea15e5e430fe4394160fa4924c441711911

Height

#2,629,153

Difficulty

11.183977

Transactions

7

Size

2.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b2f1916

Nonce

1,709,139,589

Timestamp

4/25/2018, 12:09:14 PM

Confirmations

4,202,414

Merkle Root

65db06b256051c8bdbb4525fc1eb8d38534f3dd8fcbcf8c704f7b039c6dec9b3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.138 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31385119432212779703…39743155283973925761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.138 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31385119432212779703…39743155283973925761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.277 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62770238864425559406…79486310567947851521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12554047772885111881…58972621135895703041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.510 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25108095545770223762…17945242271791406081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.021 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50216191091540447525…35890484543582812161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10043238218308089505…71780969087165624321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.008 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20086476436616179010…43561938174331248641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.017 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40172952873232358020…87123876348662497281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80345905746464716040…74247752697324994561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16069181149292943208…48495505394649989121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.213 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32138362298585886416…96991010789299978241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,896,628 XPM·at block #6,831,566 · updates every 60s
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