Block #262,795

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 5:08:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9677 · 6,563,349 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ff2e1ccaf0fe4b1d51edc613aa3b9de69b3366ed53420b119a1124c1b18e410

Height

#262,795

Difficulty

9.967721

Transactions

4

Size

6.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7bc95

Nonce

43,468

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 5:08:37 AM

Confirmations

6,563,349

Merkle Root

f869e00cb760cd22c70b1b98957d2a3b10df9a871ab8ebc7fb35fd9323002daa
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.484 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14848775084767487230…31265598876514768679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.484 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14848775084767487230…31265598876514768679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.969 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29697550169534974460…62531197753029537359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.939 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59395100339069948920…25062395506059074719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11879020067813989784…50124791012118149439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.375 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23758040135627979568…00249582024236298879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.751 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47516080271255959136…00499164048472597759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
95032160542511918273…00998328096945195519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.900 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19006432108502383654…01996656193890391039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38012864217004767309…03993312387780782079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,853,277 XPM·at block #6,826,143 · updates every 60s
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