Block #262,730

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 3:30:21 AM · Difficulty 9.9680 · 6,532,793 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
62db4b9f50ea0e925f82d901fbb5423bf368ac7ec061ce59c1e4c3e335fd4ddc

Height

#262,730

Difficulty

9.967956

Transactions

4

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7cbf2

Nonce

1,851,660

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 3:30:21 AM

Confirmations

6,532,793

Merkle Root

b7426822aee1bdb93e391f111b4bce3afade602139f822eab8d704277d1a9868
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.478 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14786921643506382312…58748220618013665281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14786921643506382312…58748220618013665281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.957 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
29573843287012764624…17496441236027330561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.914 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
59147686574025529248…34992882472054661121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.182 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11829537314805105849…69985764944109322241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.365 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
23659074629610211699…39971529888218644481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.731 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
47318149259220423398…79943059776437288961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.463 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
94636298518440846797…59886119552874577921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.892 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
18927259703688169359…19772239105749155841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.785 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
37854519407376338718…39544478211498311681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,246 XPM·at block #6,795,522 · updates every 60s
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