Block #262,658

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/17/2013, 1:16:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9683 · 6,575,124 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
80aa23fe8df10a19b46bd11e158db201e245269296f73710f294850bf1ed2e01

Height

#262,658

Difficulty

9.968299

Transactions

7

Size

5.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7e276

Nonce

53,294

Timestamp

11/17/2013, 1:16:59 AM

Confirmations

6,575,124

Merkle Root

8a314933041641111bd385af4a41ce118ee8ebd2d1dd032bc0bd59858b2168aa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.040 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20409226889820819066…90114430477386339841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.040 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20409226889820819066…90114430477386339841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.081 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40818453779641638133…80228860954772679681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.163 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81636907559283276267…60457721909545359361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.632 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16327381511856655253…20915443819090718721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.265 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32654763023713310507…41830887638181437441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.530 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65309526047426621014…83661775276362874881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13061905209485324202…67323550552725749761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.612 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26123810418970648405…34647101105451499521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.224 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52247620837941296811…69294202210902999041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,946,593 XPM·at block #6,837,781 · updates every 60s
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