Block #262,582

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 11:44:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9684 · 6,552,306 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
28ac7a81fb64c97936125dbc44f7a1e072e139332e00bfa71f4255a811b9fe72

Height

#262,582

Difficulty

9.968400

Transactions

1

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7e90b

Nonce

12,214

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 11:44:59 PM

Confirmations

6,552,306

Merkle Root

aa403b683030a4dadad33367b8338c99343fbbd59423f98f9a632504c5b38204
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.400 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94002380325013919992…64222700555135368001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.400 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94002380325013919992…64222700555135368001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.880 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18800476065002783998…28445401110270736001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.760 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37600952130005567997…56890802220541472001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.520 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75201904260011135994…13781604441082944001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.504 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15040380852002227198…27563208882165888001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.008 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30080761704004454397…55126417764331776001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.016 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60161523408008908795…10252835528663552001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12032304681601781759…20505671057327104001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.406 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24064609363203563518…41011342114654208001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,192 XPM·at block #6,814,887 · updates every 60s
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