Block #262,572

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 11:36:04 PM · Difficulty 9.9684 · 6,564,192 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e04b04e2492ba40ea87a4c339d0533ca8399cd02c729193dc88f55a03b1d567e

Height

#262,572

Difficulty

9.968387

Transactions

6

Size

1.81 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7e831

Nonce

837

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 11:36:04 PM

Confirmations

6,564,192

Merkle Root

6ab9532c2adbd6cdf09a4946b1dcadb0ee5ce566aafb2e06d1a1607d09787a08
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.350 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13503227006036897426…33773526790147255041
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.350 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13503227006036897426…33773526790147255041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.700 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27006454012073794852…67547053580294510081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.401 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54012908024147589704…35094107160589020161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.080 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10802581604829517940…70188214321178040321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.160 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21605163209659035881…40376428642356080641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.321 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43210326419318071763…80752857284712161281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.642 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86420652838636143527…61505714569424322561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.728 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17284130567727228705…23011429138848645121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.456 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34568261135454457410…46022858277697290241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,858,272 XPM·at block #6,826,763 · updates every 60s
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