Block #262,466

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 9:21:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9686 · 6,549,998 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
388343286366bcfa7e932370e6d090f4bca5a1e108f6e5d60af44029b6f57d58

Height

#262,466

Difficulty

9.968573

Transactions

14

Size

22.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7f463

Nonce

307,309

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 9:21:01 PM

Confirmations

6,549,998

Merkle Root

68e574a3fe6d06c3e98d373d7e1b47440a54296adb957c2552dcf011fc5d9fcf
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.456 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84560189657929058589…26078767973934255601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.456 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
84560189657929058589…26078767973934255601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16912037931585811717…52157535947868511201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.382 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33824075863171623435…04315071895737022401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.764 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
67648151726343246871…08630143791474044801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.352 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13529630345268649374…17260287582948089601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.705 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27059260690537298748…34520575165896179201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.411 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
54118521381074597497…69041150331792358401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.082 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10823704276214919499…38082300663584716801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.164 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
21647408552429838998…76164601327169433601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,743,738 XPM·at block #6,812,463 · updates every 60s
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