Block #262,398

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 8:08:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9686 · 6,542,959 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1dbfe41831dd44e2392f5bb87544492a13465ecda9270243d527e71c09685b92

Height

#262,398

Difficulty

9.968599

Transactions

2

Size

748 B

Version

2

Bits

09f7f617

Nonce

50,618

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 8:08:36 PM

Confirmations

6,542,959

Merkle Root

b0675ec2d57fca817c298cd81adf04ab75436ee87f7f258f49e5f66b46ed5334
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29357373060733986771…71395173608484098741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.935 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29357373060733986771…71395173608484098741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.871 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58714746121467973542…42790347216968197481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11742949224293594708…85580694433936394961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.348 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23485898448587189416…71161388867872789921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.697 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46971796897174378833…42322777735745579841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.394 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93943593794348757667…84645555471491159681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.878 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18788718758869751533…69291110942982319361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.757 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37577437517739503066…38582221885964638721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.515 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75154875035479006133…77164443771929277441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.503 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15030975007095801226…54328887543858554881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,686,940 XPM·at block #6,805,356 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.