Block #262,378

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 7:51:10 PM · Difficulty 9.9686 · 6,529,273 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
29e421b5f0b4a3cc9ba194b5f9bf725075be1736667c42c538cefffe72e52f30

Height

#262,378

Difficulty

9.968589

Transactions

7

Size

5.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7f57a

Nonce

82,324

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 7:51:10 PM

Confirmations

6,529,273

Merkle Root

2e6122b96e127d89e5c4c7eab326589dcbc830eae55b8af87722e2aa31becb9b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.301 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73016396168323367289…42695263415666033641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.301 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73016396168323367289…42695263415666033641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14603279233664673457…85390526831332067281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.920 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29206558467329346915…70781053662664134561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.841 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58413116934658693831…41562107325328269121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11682623386931738766…83124214650656538241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23365246773863477532…66248429301313076481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.673 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46730493547726955065…32496858602626152961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.346 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93460987095453910130…64993717205252305921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.869 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18692197419090782026…29987434410504611841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,577,159 XPM·at block #6,791,650 · updates every 60s
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