Block #262,319

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 6:04:35 PM · Difficulty 9.9689 · 6,548,556 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
48432e0e6ad618c8ed7b57615e2b467dcc4cfd2beed5802721d9f1677cf781bb

Height

#262,319

Difficulty

9.968879

Transactions

19

Size

5.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f80875

Nonce

30,474

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 6:04:35 PM

Confirmations

6,548,556

Merkle Root

c2a12166317877605b0c318fc2ccddcd4194cfa06b70f9c72435c15246d693c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.639 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26399284121857331747…24929763434840182399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.639 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26399284121857331747…24929763434840182399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.279 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52798568243714663495…49859526869680364799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.055 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10559713648742932699…99719053739360729599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.111 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21119427297485865398…99438107478721459199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.223 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42238854594971730796…98876214957442918399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.447 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84477709189943461592…97752429914885836799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.689 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16895541837988692318…95504859829771673599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.379 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33791083675977384637…91009719659543347199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67582167351954769274…82019439319086694399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.351 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13516433470390953854…64038878638173388799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,098 XPM·at block #6,810,874 · updates every 60s
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