Block #262,317

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 6:02:11 PM · Difficulty 9.9689 · 6,542,736 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f1ba1bf5042cc0801b7999b80473f36808b185a2641bf560e61fe1bcd5a80759

Height

#262,317

Difficulty

9.968892

Transactions

13

Size

3.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8094f

Nonce

39,199

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 6:02:11 PM

Confirmations

6,542,736

Merkle Root

f04f9d4a0061a28c09f93af378adfba34c45d96150940433e19f46edb7d842c6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.350 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63508480544994873824…81279308253888581439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.350 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63508480544994873824…81279308253888581439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.270 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12701696108998974764…62558616507777162879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.540 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25403392217997949529…25117233015554325759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.080 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50806784435995899059…50234466031108651519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.016 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10161356887199179811…00468932062217303039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.032 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20322713774398359623…00937864124434606079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.064 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40645427548796719247…01875728248869212159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.129 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
81290855097593438495…03751456497738424319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.625 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16258171019518687699…07502912995476848639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,488 XPM·at block #6,805,052 · updates every 60s
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