Block #262,148

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 1:06:34 PM · Difficulty 9.9697 · 6,547,395 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa833611833564da91e28ab274354ccc2488e47939fc2f51e257819ac3532966

Height

#262,148

Difficulty

9.969651

Transactions

2

Size

454 B

Version

2

Bits

09f83b12

Nonce

3,929

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 1:06:34 PM

Confirmations

6,547,395

Merkle Root

c7db6fdcc7796d7bf306cf8b9137b92c53cc1c2b21bc53911c6c6319aee059f7
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13556746310746719974…36526242574969647501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13556746310746719974…36526242574969647501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27113492621493439948…73052485149939295001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.422 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54226985242986879896…46104970299878590001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10845397048597375979…92209940599757180001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.169 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21690794097194751958…84419881199514360001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.338 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43381588194389503917…68839762399028720001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.676 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86763176388779007834…37679524798057440001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.735 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17352635277755801566…75359049596114880001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.470 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34705270555511603133…50718099192229760001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,416 XPM·at block #6,809,542 · updates every 60s
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