Block #262,130

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 12:45:13 PM · Difficulty 9.9697 · 6,555,185 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f5d8e7044586acf5b134c34b835a5668e1b5443bcbd06fe670873684d61182b

Height

#262,130

Difficulty

9.969653

Transactions

2

Size

869 B

Version

2

Bits

09f83b2f

Nonce

343,916

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 12:45:13 PM

Confirmations

6,555,185

Merkle Root

1b5f4b649b3a084997a98d8b835d5c867e5f1e89694893ef10f237d5ee975a02
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.062 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10627818298447241171…42903312958608819201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.062 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10627818298447241171…42903312958608819201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.125 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21255636596894482342…85806625917217638401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.251 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42511273193788964684…71613251834435276801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.502 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85022546387577929369…43226503668870553601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.700 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17004509277515585873…86453007337741107201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.400 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
34009018555031171747…72906014675482214401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.801 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
68018037110062343495…45812029350964428801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.360 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13603607422012468699…91624058701928857601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.720 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
27207214844024937398…83248117403857715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,565 XPM·at block #6,817,314 · updates every 60s
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