Block #262,124

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 12:43:19 PM · Difficulty 9.9696 · 6,550,381 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d3ec318668caec6723d6b3354d1b39c62082e9c790c61286d15d03132365ea60

Height

#262,124

Difficulty

9.969643

Transactions

7

Size

12.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f83a87

Nonce

6,919

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 12:43:19 PM

Confirmations

6,550,381

Merkle Root

c333d7452b57b5d86f334d6265003abe5ea813ac02938e48ea2b6732c8a325de
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15342175436364193316…60610226773329131521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.534 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15342175436364193316…60610226773329131521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.068 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30684350872728386632…21220453546658263041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.136 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61368701745456773265…42440907093316526081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12273740349091354653…84881814186633052161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.454 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24547480698182709306…69763628373266104321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.909 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
49094961396365418612…39527256746532208641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.818 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
98189922792730837225…79054513493064417281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.963 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19637984558546167445…58109026986128834561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.927 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
39275969117092334890…16218053972257669121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,744,072 XPM·at block #6,812,504 · updates every 60s
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