Block #2,621,178

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 4/19/2018, 6:05:20 PM · Difficulty 11.2321 · 4,182,616 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bb98dbde453569ea88f76027b93b588040cdd4e0578e7da3a793888465aaf9b1

Height

#2,621,178

Difficulty

11.232116

Transactions

4

Size

85.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3b6bf7

Nonce

1,296,342,614

Timestamp

4/19/2018, 6:05:20 PM

Confirmations

4,182,616

Merkle Root

f2dae07cd956c7342ae7f99d1fe80d33d2f01a983f67ffc1d8b5884ee229a6b4
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.075 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40750169068012077994…75470294852070146969
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.075 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
40750169068012077994…75470294852070146969
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.150 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
81500338136024155988…50940589704140293939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.630 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16300067627204831197…01881179408280587879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.260 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
32600135254409662395…03762358816561175759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.520 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65200270508819324790…07524717633122351519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.304 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13040054101763864958…15049435266244703039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.608 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26080108203527729916…30098870532489406079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.216 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52160216407055459832…60197741064978812159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10432043281411091966…20395482129957624319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.086 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20864086562822183933…40790964259915248639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.172 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41728173125644367866…81581928519830497279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,394 XPM·at block #6,803,793 · updates every 60s
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