Block #2,620,261

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/19/2018, 1:42:08 AM · Difficulty 11.2417 · 4,197,481 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8394bf0716b279f3324d0c7f0f8bfe610bff523b0596d6d5c5ef5731bd2eaa5

Height

#2,620,261

Difficulty

11.241668

Transactions

2

Size

96.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3dddf7

Nonce

124,650,354

Timestamp

4/19/2018, 1:42:08 AM

Confirmations

4,197,481

Merkle Root

1058b3a4a1e3fbd18d1322974d84e4265ad775ab70af5b379fc66bb21e5929cc
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.8900 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.489 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54892494666189028527…27241370630905421921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.489 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
54892494666189028527…27241370630905421921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.097 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10978498933237805705…54482741261810843841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.195 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21956997866475611411…08965482523621687681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.391 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43913995732951222822…17930965047243375361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.782 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
87827991465902445644…35861930094486750721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.756 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17565598293180489128…71723860188973501441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.513 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35131196586360978257…43447720377947002881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.026 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70262393172721956515…86895440755894005761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.405 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14052478634544391303…73790881511788011521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.810 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28104957269088782606…47581763023576023041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.620 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56209914538177565212…95163526047152046081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,785,991 XPM·at block #6,817,741 · updates every 60s
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