Block #262,006

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 10:07:53 AM · Difficulty 9.9699 · 6,549,143 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f00d046ad809c3841642c6583e729a6ca4f2c0a4ad3141553e075bd3e9c1a47e

Height

#262,006

Difficulty

9.969860

Transactions

1

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f848b9

Nonce

12,158

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 10:07:53 AM

Confirmations

6,549,143

Merkle Root

a406adc2931fbc4fe0c1060cc6d4e8072ec82f33b6af832c8c18143ffb7db327
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.509 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25099713928687176409…19239785232870566081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.509 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25099713928687176409…19239785232870566081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.019 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
50199427857374352818…38479570465741132161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.003 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10039885571474870563…76959140931482264321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.007 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20079771142949741127…53918281862964528641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.015 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40159542285899482255…07836563725929057281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.031 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80319084571798964510…15673127451858114561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.606 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16063816914359792902…31346254903716229121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.212 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32127633828719585804…62692509807432458241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.425 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64255267657439171608…25385019614864916481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.285 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12851053531487834321…50770039229729832961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,733,302 XPM·at block #6,811,148 · updates every 60s
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