Block #261,775

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/16/2013, 3:35:43 AM · Difficulty 9.9708 · 6,552,672 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ec390065ff4c7d0e065d4b22dd5b2ab05b71f8846e20d97e1c7ca7d2acee4a5a

Height

#261,775

Difficulty

9.970802

Transactions

2

Size

4.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f88677

Nonce

130,383

Timestamp

11/16/2013, 3:35:43 AM

Confirmations

6,552,672

Merkle Root

56e57a460d31881e5fb36b0ede79f2c0bee2ff78274a579fbd58067abd9f3a16
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.549 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65499385677188975996…02132552101641769681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.549 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65499385677188975996…02132552101641769681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.309 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13099877135437795199…04265104203283539361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.619 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26199754270875590398…08530208406567078721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.239 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52399508541751180797…17060416813134157441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10479901708350236159…34120833626268314881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.095 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20959803416700472318…68241667252536629761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41919606833400944637…36483334505073259521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.383 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83839213666801889275…72966669010146519041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.676 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16767842733360377855…45933338020293038081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,646 XPM·at block #6,814,446 · updates every 60s
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