Block #261,596

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/15/2013, 10:16:02 PM · Difficulty 9.9716 · 6,538,803 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9bb1fae4608de78c316b5c187808025f2835b88b1510779ba82b34d4fa86d532

Height

#261,596

Difficulty

9.971598

Transactions

3

Size

880 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8baa0

Nonce

170,709

Timestamp

11/15/2013, 10:16:02 PM

Confirmations

6,538,803

Merkle Root

0538556b59eceb318a63190363b8e6c3bfa41ea4289b2109e143c191965cfcb4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.776 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47761940181654393734…43723690720924930561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.776 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
47761940181654393734…43723690720924930561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.552 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
95523880363308787468…87447381441849861121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.910 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19104776072661757493…74894762883699722241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.820 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38209552145323514987…49789525767399444481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.641 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
76419104290647029974…99579051534798888961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.528 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15283820858129405994…99158103069597777921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.056 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30567641716258811989…98316206139195555841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.113 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61135283432517623979…96632412278391111681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.222 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12227056686503524795…93264824556782223361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.445 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24454113373007049591…86529649113564446721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,647,254 XPM·at block #6,800,398 · updates every 60s
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