Block #261,451

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/15/2013, 5:59:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9722 · 6,545,614 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf9753f042ff5bfc2627250763a0640d49c9ee1c7aaccd10c1dc74810a47f555

Height

#261,451

Difficulty

9.972209

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f8e2b4

Nonce

29,926

Timestamp

11/15/2013, 5:59:30 PM

Confirmations

6,545,614

Merkle Root

de13e7d86d15f8650c888e00bcfc93934942c57b32724e961eeeded1b2debccc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.286 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12863999152155178300…38902413162857360639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12863999152155178300…38902413162857360639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.572 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25727998304310356600…77804826325714721279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
51455996608620713200…55609652651429442559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.029 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10291199321724142640…11219305302858885119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.058 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20582398643448285280…22438610605717770239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.116 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41164797286896570560…44877221211435540479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.232 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
82329594573793141121…89754442422871080959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.646 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16465918914758628224…79508884845742161919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.293 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32931837829517256448…59017769691484323839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.586 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65863675659034512897…18035539382968647679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,618 XPM·at block #6,807,064 · updates every 60s
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