Block #261,432

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/15/2013, 5:23:29 PM · Difficulty 9.9724 · 6,537,492 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
307627de1f8dc03f8ec83de6bfc381a43ee9e746a308318aeced1f6745c98ddf

Height

#261,432

Difficulty

9.972350

Transactions

3

Size

945 B

Version

2

Bits

09f8ebf0

Nonce

245,719

Timestamp

11/15/2013, 5:23:29 PM

Confirmations

6,537,492

Merkle Root

cee7ea5892e687cbddc598f0c098c91e7feeff6a9fe749276f444810e3de76ad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.767 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17675654499043358932…54152077503604774501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17675654499043358932…54152077503604774501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.535 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35351308998086717865…08304155007209549001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.070 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70702617996173435730…16608310014419098001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.414 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14140523599234687146…33216620028838196001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.828 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28281047198469374292…66433240057676392001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.656 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56562094396938748584…32866480115352784001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11312418879387749716…65732960230705568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.262 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22624837758775499433…31465920461411136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.524 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45249675517550998867…62931840922822272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.049 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90499351035101997735…25863681845644544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,425 XPM·at block #6,798,923 · updates every 60s
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