Block #2,614,202

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 4/15/2018, 12:00:34 AM · Difficulty 11.2112 · 4,228,829 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0297620704ebb3c0b525d5e27a86e9c6dca37500959e36dbef9d45a3413c35dd

Height

#2,614,202

Difficulty

11.211216

Transactions

4

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b36123b

Nonce

297,465,829

Timestamp

4/15/2018, 12:00:34 AM

Confirmations

4,228,829

Merkle Root

6874b2da5edd7a62b0b1f892493136bb7d2ed2c1eb668d29d6f790a70bc8c170
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33105288520098758532…94903687987543956481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.310 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33105288520098758532…94903687987543956481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.621 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66210577040197517064…89807375975087912961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.324 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13242115408039503412…79614751950175825921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26484230816079006825…59229503900351651841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52968461632158013651…18459007800703303681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10593692326431602730…36918015601406607361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21187384652863205460…73836031202813214721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.237 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42374769305726410920…47672062405626429441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.474 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
84749538611452821841…95344124811252858881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16949907722290564368…90688249622505717761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
3.389 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33899815444581128736…81376499245011435521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,988,603 XPM·at block #6,843,030 · updates every 60s
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