Block #261,265

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/15/2013, 11:45:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9732 · 6,537,300 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
deece1fa2942ca624ebfd1988d2848345831c78e69ba26f9d5c283a855f5574a

Height

#261,265

Difficulty

9.973230

Transactions

2

Size

1.93 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9259a

Nonce

54,386

Timestamp

11/15/2013, 11:45:57 AM

Confirmations

6,537,300

Merkle Root

9b1223f456c72ac184d929dd695ed85d148f0040626a5738892bbfd5c2fef20d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72351223444973694075…00663462573797872641
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.235 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72351223444973694075…00663462573797872641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14470244688994738815…01326925147595745281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.894 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28940489377989477630…02653850295191490561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.788 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57880978755978955260…05307700590382981121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11576195751195791052…10615401180765962241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23152391502391582104…21230802361531924481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.630 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46304783004783164208…42461604723063848961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.260 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92609566009566328416…84923209446127697921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.852 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18521913201913265683…69846418892255395841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.704 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37043826403826531366…39692837784510791681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,537 XPM·at block #6,798,564 · updates every 60s
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