Block #261,173

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/15/2013, 8:47:01 AM · Difficulty 9.9737 · 6,549,648 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2520ac1622906910138d5eca1bb256cef7fa7e5a8e4d467bd2be5c08be704107

Height

#261,173

Difficulty

9.973731

Transactions

4

Size

4.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9466f

Nonce

63,762

Timestamp

11/15/2013, 8:47:01 AM

Confirmations

6,549,648

Merkle Root

61ccebbaef733bf1864158f80c41a955bc041bc44cba58e5ba1ad62262bf9157
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.366 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93666446742333914729…68786565022539103999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.366 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93666446742333914729…68786565022539103999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.873 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18733289348466782945…37573130045078207999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.746 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37466578696933565891…75146260090156415999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.493 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74933157393867131783…50292520180312831999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.498 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14986631478773426356…00585040360625663999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.997 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29973262957546852713…01170080721251327999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.994 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59946525915093705426…02340161442502655999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.198 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11989305183018741085…04680322885005311999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.397 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23978610366037482170…09360645770010623999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.795 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47957220732074964341…18721291540021247999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,670 XPM·at block #6,810,820 · updates every 60s
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