Block #261,066

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/15/2013, 4:53:28 AM · Difficulty 9.9743 · 6,533,665 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
197d02f57c6041ab3c47e61d267d11561e690634c6bba03a031dbcb7ca7fdddf

Height

#261,066

Difficulty

9.974323

Transactions

4

Size

1.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f96d37

Nonce

42,781

Timestamp

11/15/2013, 4:53:28 AM

Confirmations

6,533,665

Merkle Root

a9d5b8e6b8b8586438b0d31f91143d7e9f3cc0d98e37f1a9db0ff879fa4a5018
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.691 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
36919339307067191736…62946576258986761081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.691 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
36919339307067191736…62946576258986761081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.383 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
73838678614134383472…25893152517973522161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.476 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
14767735722826876694…51786305035947044321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.953 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
29535471445653753389…03572610071894088641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.907 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
59070942891307506778…07145220143788177281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.181 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11814188578261501355…14290440287576354561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.362 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
23628377156523002711…28580880575152709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.725 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
47256754313046005422…57161761150305418241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.451 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
94513508626092010845…14323522300610836481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.890 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
18902701725218402169…28647044601221672961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,898 XPM·at block #6,794,730 · updates every 60s
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