Block #261,009

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/15/2013, 3:10:27 AM · Difficulty 9.9746 · 6,531,017 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
819899463e0c91ac263c0513ef0ae424f8266256fc09e6b20483b2c6c98edc63

Height

#261,009

Difficulty

9.974561

Transactions

3

Size

947 B

Version

2

Bits

09f97ccd

Nonce

102,163

Timestamp

11/15/2013, 3:10:27 AM

Confirmations

6,531,017

Merkle Root

b8e401f12338f33b4421bd9891b3ff707758653c760e431ee2b5d2e64ef9d65b
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.982 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29827259081962141399…05682995903591230479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.982 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29827259081962141399…05682995903591230479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.965 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59654518163924282799…11365991807182460959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11930903632784856559…22731983614364921919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.386 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23861807265569713119…45463967228729843839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.772 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47723614531139426239…90927934457459687679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.544 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
95447229062278852478…81855868914919375359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.908 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19089445812455770495…63711737829838750719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.817 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38178891624911540991…27423475659677501439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.635 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76357783249823081982…54846951319355002879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.527 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15271556649964616396…09693902638710005759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,580,159 XPM·at block #6,792,025 · updates every 60s
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