Block #260,713

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/14/2013, 4:18:37 PM · Difficulty 9.9763 · 6,535,560 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd53895e74ee0807867f2701ef91281ad59a10ebb2acba9068f71922b3857b34

Height

#260,713

Difficulty

9.976293

Transactions

2

Size

491 B

Version

2

Bits

09f9ee53

Nonce

93,586

Timestamp

11/14/2013, 4:18:37 PM

Confirmations

6,535,560

Merkle Root

b0b29fddeb047ad15e0ec7569f5c14eca49850a6c07ffa92b9bbdecd0830b962
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.932 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29326544296603071585…04383901027633121789
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.932 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29326544296603071585…04383901027633121789
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.865 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
58653088593206143171…08767802055266243579
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.173 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11730617718641228634…17535604110532487159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23461235437282457268…35071208221064974319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.692 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
46922470874564914537…70142416442129948639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.384 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93844941749129829074…40284832884259897279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.876 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18768988349825965814…80569665768519794559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.753 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37537976699651931629…61139331537039589119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.507 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75075953399303863259…22278663074079178239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.501 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15015190679860772651…44557326148158356479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,614,185 XPM·at block #6,796,272 · updates every 60s
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