Block #260,698

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/14/2013, 3:30:38 PM · Difficulty 9.9765 · 6,535,037 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3187f2d1d5003e10d63bcbb648e89d4096444ad96b4b4c5c3654af5f43e68c6

Height

#260,698

Difficulty

9.976450

Transactions

6

Size

45.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9f8a8

Nonce

54,783

Timestamp

11/14/2013, 3:30:38 PM

Confirmations

6,535,037

Merkle Root

66b86eed48bf79dee11bdebf6b7276c89ae806b275864bbcbf9898d7fdc0ecfe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.627 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46272044648236204770…24201485286426344719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.627 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46272044648236204770…24201485286426344719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.254 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92544089296472409540…48402970572852689439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18508817859294481908…96805941145705378879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.701 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37017635718588963816…93611882291410757759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
74035271437177927632…87223764582821515519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.480 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14807054287435585526…74447529165643031039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.961 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29614108574871171052…48895058331286062079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.922 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59228217149742342105…97790116662572124159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11845643429948468421…95580233325144248319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,957 XPM·at block #6,795,734 · updates every 60s
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