Block #260,582

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/14/2013, 11:21:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9770 · 6,545,471 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c320bf8e471226a8108b15b142436a28727c31c28dd597cc897dd1b4367be84a

Height

#260,582

Difficulty

9.977044

Transactions

2

Size

1.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa1f8e

Nonce

60,233

Timestamp

11/14/2013, 11:21:59 AM

Confirmations

6,545,471

Merkle Root

f36e6b8d8df74c994ddc4ff9d5ce057a197bbbc4bab41eaed190d9caa1479e7d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.202 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12023705080086777921…75301717651172126101
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12023705080086777921…75301717651172126101
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.404 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24047410160173555842…50603435302344252201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.809 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48094820320347111684…01206870604688504401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.618 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96189640640694223369…02413741209377008801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.923 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19237928128138844673…04827482418754017601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.847 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38475856256277689347…09654964837508035201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.695 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76951712512555378695…19309929675016070401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15390342502511075739…38619859350032140801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.078 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30780685005022151478…77239718700064281601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.156 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
61561370010044302956…54479437400128563201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,692,507 XPM·at block #6,806,052 · updates every 60s
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