Block #260,520

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/14/2013, 9:29:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9773 · 6,538,839 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e5d7440e88e90426e52ba01bd04e3950c4279776b1ec047ba74671edc3aa3939

Height

#260,520

Difficulty

9.977286

Transactions

5

Size

7.39 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa2f64

Nonce

82,532

Timestamp

11/14/2013, 9:29:37 AM

Confirmations

6,538,839

Merkle Root

199b48fdb0cb82b56dd3e56563b5c69a98641863bb06af1d07537a95407588ad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.468 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94683907761488198967…58530582932064318719
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.468 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94683907761488198967…58530582932064318719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.893 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18936781552297639793…17061165864128637439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.787 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37873563104595279587…34122331728257274879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.574 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75747126209190559174…68244663456514549759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.514 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15149425241838111834…36489326913029099519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.029 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30298850483676223669…72978653826058199039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.059 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60597700967352447339…45957307652116398079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.211 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12119540193470489467…91914615304232796159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.423 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24239080386940978935…83829230608465592319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.847 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48478160773881957871…67658461216931184639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,918 XPM·at block #6,799,358 · updates every 60s
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