Block #260,217

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/14/2013, 2:35:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9778 · 6,538,812 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
972412b1f7f62dd0e07ac6ec9f652852f98fb7ac32eed931d45e75a1adfadfba

Height

#260,217

Difficulty

9.977756

Transactions

4

Size

3.33 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa4e39

Nonce

240,791

Timestamp

11/14/2013, 2:35:14 AM

Confirmations

6,538,812

Merkle Root

2dea78226f3b6036e19711c068fbeefbe00248a554284603753f8c8c1595f86b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.341 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23417135389440085706…47162584256574602081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.341 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23417135389440085706…47162584256574602081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.683 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46834270778880171413…94325168513149204161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.366 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93668541557760342827…88650337026298408321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.873 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18733708311552068565…77300674052596816641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.746 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37467416623104137130…54601348105193633281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.493 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74934833246208274261…09202696210387266561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.498 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14986966649241654852…18405392420774533121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.997 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29973933298483309704…36810784841549066241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.994 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59947866596966619409…73621569683098132481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,270 XPM·at block #6,799,028 · updates every 60s
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