Block #260,206

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/14/2013, 2:26:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9777 · 6,531,698 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
130c5c1c576522b145e2aa9158f26af02b4fada5758afd525b32bae612a4843d

Height

#260,206

Difficulty

9.977745

Transactions

7

Size

1.96 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa4d87

Nonce

56,421

Timestamp

11/14/2013, 2:26:30 AM

Confirmations

6,531,698

Merkle Root

58857a956a981b1f94160ab2a9cb9f7a1f585c63d9027cf851066c447eb1983f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36318516358963459846…00569887781116916021
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.631 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36318516358963459846…00569887781116916021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72637032717926919693…01139775562233832041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14527406543585383938…02279551124467664081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.905 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29054813087170767877…04559102248935328161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.810 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58109626174341535754…09118204497870656321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.162 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11621925234868307150…18236408995741312641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.324 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23243850469736614301…36472817991482625281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.648 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46487700939473228603…72945635982965250561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
9.297 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92975401878946457207…45891271965930501121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.859 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18595080375789291441…91782543931861002241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,183 XPM·at block #6,791,903 · updates every 60s
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