Block #260,142

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/14/2013, 1:19:14 AM · Difficulty 9.9778 · 6,535,917 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
524595247850380695e40fba509c630ba560351455651912f73b3e204409bdfb

Height

#260,142

Difficulty

9.977758

Transactions

1

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa4e51

Nonce

119,981

Timestamp

11/14/2013, 1:19:14 AM

Confirmations

6,535,917

Merkle Root

8d2974e5aad73fcdf2a1a2d61a8a88958c82608176d6c27be92811f2d4fe37a8
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.221 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62211922597460733297…08376553893791211841
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.221 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
62211922597460733297…08376553893791211841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.244 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12442384519492146659…16753107787582423681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.488 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24884769038984293318…33506215575164847361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.976 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
49769538077968586637…67012431150329694721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.953 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
99539076155937173275…34024862300659389441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.990 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19907815231187434655…68049724601318778881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.981 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
39815630462374869310…36099449202637557761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.963 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79631260924749738620…72198898405275115521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15926252184949947724…44397796810550231041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,567 XPM·at block #6,796,058 · updates every 60s
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