Block #259,913

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 9:47:48 PM · Difficulty 9.9777 · 6,548,202 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
93ed3ae7487bf9217fee5c2316ecc0933366066f212f28281e02b1dfac4041fa

Height

#259,913

Difficulty

9.977671

Transactions

5

Size

2.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa48a2

Nonce

1,736

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 9:47:48 PM

Confirmations

6,548,202

Merkle Root

f195d8013db96e9e1bf24374359dedbd2d63a4f0ef686c3e74f3807dd52f7efa
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.902 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19028064753281696586…18067977473309865599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.902 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19028064753281696586…18067977473309865599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.805 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38056129506563393172…36135954946619731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.611 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76112259013126786344…72271909893239462399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.522 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15222451802625357268…44543819786478924799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.044 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30444903605250714537…89087639572957849599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.088 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60889807210501429075…78175279145915699199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.217 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12177961442100285815…56350558291831398399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.435 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24355922884200571630…12701116583662796799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.871 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48711845768401143260…25402233167325593599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.742 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97423691536802286520…50804466334651187199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,968 XPM·at block #6,808,114 · updates every 60s
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