Block #259,869

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 9:15:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9776 · 6,546,381 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6e26fb76993cec5b5b89bbb404ff523383b28b848a6769eeb5dfe43f4bc20375

Height

#259,869

Difficulty

9.977617

Transactions

1

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa4517

Nonce

42,108

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 9:15:18 PM

Confirmations

6,546,381

Merkle Root

b27db917cb93a3a00f14dd74195aead5bfd91dc7feed4ff370dad4eac171eea6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.358 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83587354579967266477…01379948665365048319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.358 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
83587354579967266477…01379948665365048319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.671 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
16717470915993453295…02759897330730096639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.343 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33434941831986906591…05519794661460193279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.686 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66869883663973813182…11039589322920386559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.337 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13373976732794762636…22079178645840773119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.674 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26747953465589525272…44158357291681546239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.349 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53495906931179050545…88316714583363092479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.069 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10699181386235810109…76633429166726184959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.139 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21398362772471620218…53266858333452369919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,082 XPM·at block #6,806,249 · updates every 60s
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