Block #259,799

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 8:06:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9776 · 6,531,801 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7cc751323ce85c8806bb653cfb72b0770a840b05099517adcb395c94e8bb903f

Height

#259,799

Difficulty

9.977608

Transactions

2

Size

451 B

Version

2

Bits

09fa4482

Nonce

5,220

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 8:06:39 PM

Confirmations

6,531,801

Merkle Root

9f05290f41b4239a87ae1c31bb5a5e08d6e66fd9913707a4fa3f1b623eee85cc
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.870 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88702759577583787821…33243516246285338961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.870 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88702759577583787821…33243516246285338961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.774 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17740551915516757564…66487032492570677921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.548 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35481103831033515128…32974064985141355841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.096 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70962207662067030257…65948129970282711681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.419 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14192441532413406051…31896259940565423361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.838 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28384883064826812102…63792519881130846721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.676 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
56769766129653624205…27585039762261693441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11353953225930724841…55170079524523386881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
22707906451861449682…10340159049046773761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,576,744 XPM·at block #6,791,599 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.