Block #259,662

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 5:59:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9776 · 6,539,153 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3ff05dad7c256fb60ccbc6a9a49eee5dc2191899b51c2488c44b789d3c09b6cf

Height

#259,662

Difficulty

9.977561

Transactions

3

Size

2.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa4171

Nonce

165,596

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 5:59:28 PM

Confirmations

6,539,153

Merkle Root

e601487bd44d6b7452dde8f149ab5001aa9977274cee709728941e108887ce6f
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.157 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31574688159994432146…76672258297187569439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.157 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
31574688159994432146…76672258297187569439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.314 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
63149376319988864293…53344516594375138879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.262 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12629875263997772858…06689033188750277759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.525 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
25259750527995545717…13378066377500555519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.051 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
50519501055991091434…26756132755001111039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.010 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10103900211198218286…53512265510002222079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.020 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20207800422396436573…07024531020004444159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.041 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
40415600844792873147…14049062040008888319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.083 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
80831201689585746295…28098124080017776639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,634,548 XPM·at block #6,798,814 · updates every 60s
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