Block #259,494

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 4:10:05 PM · Difficulty 9.9773 · 6,554,440 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2e0c27846f1483c0bbb759b64cf90cc44e26695de524e911ec31990102153346

Height

#259,494

Difficulty

9.977302

Transactions

4

Size

1.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa3076

Nonce

3,437

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 4:10:05 PM

Confirmations

6,554,440

Merkle Root

80abcc3ba6e426412d946cc7e9f3bf192d79143be1b9830651a6bcf057105482
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.765 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17659546623656743344…58245241348453034239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.765 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17659546623656743344…58245241348453034239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.531 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35319093247313486688…16490482696906068479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.063 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70638186494626973377…32980965393812136959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.412 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14127637298925394675…65961930787624273919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.825 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28255274597850789350…31923861575248547839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.651 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
56510549195701578701…63847723150497095679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.130 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
11302109839140315740…27695446300994191359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.260 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
22604219678280631480…55390892601988382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.520 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
45208439356561262961…10781785203976765439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.041 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
90416878713122525922…21563570407953530879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,755,548 XPM·at block #6,813,933 · updates every 60s
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