Block #259,330

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 1:55:41 PM · Difficulty 9.9772 · 6,548,562 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f3c2e54373b40392cd35bda7a46389313fb20e91e084ca77db2eb272fe156932

Height

#259,330

Difficulty

9.977157

Transactions

3

Size

827 B

Version

2

Bits

09fa26f2

Nonce

909

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 1:55:41 PM

Confirmations

6,548,562

Merkle Root

d268d4295c8d4777dcef458763af5e19e85d2fca5bc74d7f6faeecf347e37a93
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.963 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79635030644655861345…94948942658486143239
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.963 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
79635030644655861345…94948942658486143239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.592 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15927006128931172269…89897885316972286479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.185 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
31854012257862344538…79795770633944572959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.370 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
63708024515724689076…59591541267889145919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.274 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12741604903144937815…19183082535778291839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.548 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25483209806289875630…38366165071556583679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.096 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50966419612579751261…76732330143113167359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.019 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10193283922515950252…53464660286226334719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.038 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20386567845031900504…06929320572452669439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,171 XPM·at block #6,807,891 · updates every 60s
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