Block #258,929

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 8:24:35 AM · Difficulty 9.9768 · 6,568,033 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
882b771c229046e345af8f25d733eb477b754deacd5914a3e5d5abf3f28ae0d0

Height

#258,929

Difficulty

9.976826

Transactions

7

Size

5.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa1148

Nonce

837

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 8:24:35 AM

Confirmations

6,568,033

Merkle Root

acc172da3e63323f58ea7f85ed78fa71144f503be09a2b3d6b26d6173c7c6733
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.276 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22766545471707368937…62711253188143257331
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.276 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22766545471707368937…62711253188143257331
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.553 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
45533090943414737875…25422506376286514661
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.106 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
91066181886829475751…50845012752573029321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18213236377365895150…01690025505146058641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.642 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
36426472754731790300…03380051010292117281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.285 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
72852945509463580601…06760102020584234561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14570589101892716120…13520204041168469121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.914 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29141178203785432240…27040408082336938241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.828 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
58282356407570864481…54080816164673876481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,859,872 XPM·at block #6,826,961 · updates every 60s
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