Block #258,921

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 8:16:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9768 · 6,557,926 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dc9c99f745c804f6c3ba9b57fbd4aa5720efa80096047aed687570518958b0f8

Height

#258,921

Difficulty

9.976831

Transactions

6

Size

4.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa119a

Nonce

25,867

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 8:16:03 AM

Confirmations

6,557,926

Merkle Root

5924d862d243a5090fe382c269c0f661e78463dd235142c01345e59ff20ccb90
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.495 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54953037744551535483…40934368400075988159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.495 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54953037744551535483…40934368400075988159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10990607548910307096…81868736800151976319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.198 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21981215097820614193…63737473600303952639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.396 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43962430195641228386…27474947200607905279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.792 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87924860391282456773…54949894401215810559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17584972078256491354…09899788802431621119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35169944156512982709…19799577604863242239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.033 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70339888313025965418…39599155209726484479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14067977662605193083…79198310419452968959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,778,818 XPM·at block #6,816,846 · updates every 60s
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