Block #258,826

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 7:00:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9767 · 6,558,448 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
717244bf02acff349da83dd04d41015410ad927c88801690c47db8fe87f1b577

Height

#258,826

Difficulty

9.976733

Transactions

8

Size

47.66 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa0b31

Nonce

1,544

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 7:00:04 AM

Confirmations

6,558,448

Merkle Root

50135ed0e32308ba6b9d31068fe7615487027a3a93c4b3b55248bedaea2e803a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.200 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22002939317798427000…09540020849506224059
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.200 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22002939317798427000…09540020849506224059
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.400 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
44005878635596854000…19080041699012448119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.801 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
88011757271193708000…38160083398024896239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.760 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17602351454238741600…76320166796049792479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.520 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35204702908477483200…52640333592099584959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.040 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70409405816954966400…05280667184199169919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.408 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14081881163390993280…10561334368398339839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.816 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28163762326781986560…21122668736796679679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.632 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56327524653563973120…42245337473593359359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.126 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11265504930712794624…84490674947186718719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,782,230 XPM·at block #6,817,273 · updates every 60s
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