Block #258,635

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 4:24:30 AM · Difficulty 9.9766 · 6,552,296 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
860faa4e710a098bd9a00b310bc7df2ec392e2e63036f7a29f79e691314fb6c7

Height

#258,635

Difficulty

9.976572

Transactions

1

Size

1.91 KB

Version

2

Bits

09fa009e

Nonce

206,518

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 4:24:30 AM

Confirmations

6,552,296

Merkle Root

309161417081758da82d586341893cb40894e60a261d1f9679b0153c97cade42
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.639 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26394301181782178660…40299831225708613801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.639 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26394301181782178660…40299831225708613801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.278 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
52788602363564357321…80599662451417227601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.055 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10557720472712871464…61199324902834455201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.111 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21115440945425742928…22398649805668910401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.223 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42230881890851485857…44797299611337820801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.446 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
84461763781702971714…89594599222675641601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.689 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16892352756340594342…79189198445351283201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.378 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
33784705512681188685…58378396890702566401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.756 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
67569411025362377371…16756793781405132801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.351 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13513882205072475474…33513587562810265601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,731,551 XPM·at block #6,810,930 · updates every 60s
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