Block #25,849

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 3:30:09 AM · Difficulty 7.9727 · 6,770,156 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
54d28ff6c5695a78f5405b69e436b984ded478ccb4c11547fca9dba744838d96

Height

#25,849

Difficulty

7.972692

Transactions

2

Size

572 B

Version

2

Bits

07f90258

Nonce

149

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 3:30:09 AM

Confirmations

6,770,156

Merkle Root

d811d2874844bee9b575c6ed9418a273b5b3c6a77337665e3e6a612b7ec986bd
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10047473355969056128…07869568938161004791
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10047473355969056128…07869568938161004791
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20094946711938112256…15739137876322009581
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
40189893423876224512…31478275752644019161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.037 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
80379786847752449024…62956551505288038321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.607 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16075957369550489804…25913103010576076641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.215 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32151914739100979609…51826206021152153281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.430 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
64303829478201959219…03652412042304306561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.286 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12860765895640391843…07304824084608613121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,129 XPM·at block #6,796,004 · updates every 60s
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