Block #2,584,668

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 3/25/2018, 10:18:39 AM · Difficulty 11.2235 · 4,256,234 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f35e4c1c625cb03a7e351d1357bbc753b35dbfe811580c96e8d68951060de1bd

Height

#2,584,668

Difficulty

11.223505

Transactions

3

Size

1.22 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b3937a2

Nonce

38,581,052

Timestamp

3/25/2018, 10:18:39 AM

Confirmations

4,256,234

Merkle Root

29c60c755edeaab3dbd4ef12d68a4610064a1574895eff6ee30b6a680d22fcb1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50401603762863006602…50168980024671783039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.040 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50401603762863006602…50168980024671783039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.008 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10080320752572601320…00337960049343566079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.016 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20160641505145202640…00675920098687132159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.032 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40321283010290405281…01351840197374264319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.064 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80642566020580810563…02703680394748528639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.612 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16128513204116162112…05407360789497057279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.225 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32257026408232324225…10814721578994114559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.451 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64514052816464648451…21629443157988229119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12902810563292929690…43258886315976458239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.580 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25805621126585859380…86517772631952916479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.161 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51611242253171718760…73035545263905832959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10322248450634343752…46071090527811665919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,971,566 XPM·at block #6,840,901 · updates every 60s
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