Block #258,419

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/13/2013, 1:05:52 AM · Difficulty 9.9765 · 6,533,870 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e153eaa41f554063879beaf8fe1d67992b70774fa159988a65b4541142196cc0

Height

#258,419

Difficulty

9.976487

Transactions

3

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9fb08

Nonce

14,800

Timestamp

11/13/2013, 1:05:52 AM

Confirmations

6,533,870

Merkle Root

d1b8776af042b13fde18a4b0a33a93f2edfe94ea54e9dc0bf7307ffb1536205c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.306 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13065562575986115565…89713173347033793481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.306 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13065562575986115565…89713173347033793481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.613 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26131125151972231131…79426346694067586961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.226 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52262250303944462263…58852693388135173921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.045 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10452450060788892452…17705386776270347841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.090 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20904900121577784905…35410773552540695681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.180 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41809800243155569810…70821547105081391361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.361 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83619600486311139621…41643094210162782721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.672 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16723920097262227924…83286188420325565441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.344 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33447840194524455848…66572376840651130881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.689 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66895680389048911697…33144753681302261761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,582,277 XPM·at block #6,792,288 · updates every 60s
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