Block #257,874

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/12/2013, 5:43:33 PM · Difficulty 9.9760 · 6,551,292 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
567ac0a235bd22196d00e8b13d941c487b10d5a10649f0e96d898f83c30f339e

Height

#257,874

Difficulty

9.975975

Transactions

1

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f9d97b

Nonce

29,053

Timestamp

11/12/2013, 5:43:33 PM

Confirmations

6,551,292

Merkle Root

ee3d9f9b7d2e370d203c04ba718877383f3ee84337e923e26837925ee86f3de6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.438 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64385984052701432196…95683610736943803519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.438 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64385984052701432196…95683610736943803519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.287 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12877196810540286439…91367221473887607039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.575 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25754393621080572878…82734442947775214079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.150 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
51508787242161145757…65468885895550428159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.030 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10301757448432229151…30937771791100856319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.060 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20603514896864458302…61875543582201712639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.120 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41207029793728916605…23751087164403425279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.241 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82414059587457833211…47502174328806850559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.648 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16482811917491566642…95004348657613701119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.296 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32965623834983133284…90008697315227402239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,390 XPM·at block #6,809,165 · updates every 60s
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